In today’s electronic world most people are familiar with the term “hacking.” Although the term lacks a universally accepted definition, it usually refers to the unauthorized entrance or intrusion into a computer network, system, or individual computer, typically for personal gain. Because hacking involves gaining access to a computer network, system, or individual computer without consent and often includes theft, espionage, unlawful review of protected data, and the destruction of files, it … [Read more...]

In the United States we operate under a federalist form of government, meaning that we have a central governing body (the federal government) as well as smaller local governing bodies (state governments). Our judicial system also follows a federalist model. Although the U.S. Constitution is the supreme authority in the United States, laws can be passed and enforced at both the federal and state level. If you have been charged with a criminal offense it is important to understand which system you … [Read more...]

In suites between man and man, the ancient trial by jury is one of the greatest securities to the rights of the people. Virginia Bill of Rights, 1788            To many, trial by jury is viewed as a recent, but enduring symbol of democracy. Others likely believe this right was first enshrined in our constitution. Few suspect it is a right dating to antiquity. From whence does the jury trial originate? Its roots trace back all the way to Anglo-Saxon practices imported to England following the … [Read more...]